Canada Approved Nearly All Urgent Citizenship Files After Bill C-3
IRCC approved 99.3% of the urgent proof of citizenship files it processed during Bill C-3’s first eight months, but the regular queue reached 130,700 people in October 2026.
Independent guides to golden visas and citizenship by investment
Golden visas and citizenship by investment, researched country by country
Compare residency-by-investment and second-passport programs worldwide: minimum investment, every fee, timelines and the path to citizenship, checked against official sources.
- Facts verified against official sources
- Every page dated and cited
- No paid rankings
Golden visa and residency programs
- PortugalOpen (property route closed Oct 2023)Portugal golden visa
Minimum investment: €500k fund / €250k culture donation (€200k low-density)
- GreeceOpen (zone thresholds since Sep 2024; transfer-tax rise announced)Greece permanent residency by investment
Minimum investment: €250k conversion/listed building · €400k regions · €800k Attica, Thessaloniki & large islands
- MaltaOpen (MPRP, fees reformed July 2025)Malta golden visa real estate
Minimum investment: €99,000 fees + €375,000 property or €14,000/yr rent
- HungaryOpen – political review risk after the April 2026 electionHungary golden visa
Minimum investment: €250,000 real estate fund (5-year hold) / €1,000,000 university donation
- UAEOpenUAE golden visa
Minimum investment: AED 2M property or deposit (~$544,600)
- United StatesOpen (regional center authorised to 30 Sep 2027)USA business investor visa
Minimum investment: $800,000 TEA / $1,050,000 standard (CPI rise for petitions from 1 Jan 2027)
- PanamaOpen: new rules since 16 Sep 2026Panama golden visa
Minimum investment: US$300,000 (first-sale property); US$500,000 resale, securities or state-bank deposit
- United StatesOpen, but only 1 approval publicly confirmed; under legal challengetrump gold card requirements
Minimum investment: $1M gift + $15,000 fee per person ($2M corporate)
- ItalyOpen (thresholds unchanged since 2020; Russia/Belarus suspended)Italy golden visa properties
Minimum investment: €250k innovative startup · €500k Italian company · €1M donation · €2M government bonds
Citizenship by investment programs
- St Kitts and NevisActive (EU phase-out pressure)St Kitts and Nevis citizenship by investment for family
Minimum investment: $250,000 contribution (SISC or Public Benefit Option); $325,000 approved real estate
- DominicaActive (US entry restrictions since 1 Jan 2026; EU phase-out pressure)Dominica citizenship by donation
Minimum investment: US$200,000 (EDF donation) or US$200,000 real estate + US$75,000 government fee
- Antigua and BarbudaActive: US visa restrictions since 1 Jan 2026; EU phase-out requested by 1 Jun 2028Antigua and Barbuda passport by investment
Minimum investment: US$230,000 NDF donation (US$260,000 UWI for 6; US$300,000 real estate)
- GrenadaActive (reforms pending)Grenada citizenship by investment
Minimum investment: US$235,000 donation / US$270,000 real estate
- Saint LuciaActive (EU requests phase-out by 1 June 2028)Saint Lucia citizenship government bonds
Minimum investment: US$240,000 (NEF donation); US$300,000 bonds or real estate
- TurkeyActive (valuation rules changed 28 Sep 2026)Turkey citizenship by investment requirements
Minimum investment: US$400,000 real estate (3-year hold)
View all: citizenship by investment →
Comparisons and guides
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Latest news
Latvia Revokes a Special-Law Citizenship Grant Within One Week
Latvia’s parliament retroactively annulled Divya Kannan Vishwanath’s special-law citizenship after one week, following doubts about the information and technical defects in the original legislation.
Greece to Revoke Golden Visas Over Price Rebates and Illegal Sublets
Greece will revoke Golden Visa permits for investors using concealed rebates or illegal short-term sublets, Migration Minister Thanos Plevris said. Permits tied to properties advertised below the €250,000 minimum will be revoked regardless of how the lower price was achieved.