The Latvia Golden Visa program stands as an attractive pathway for investors seeking EU Residency. Through a structured combination of investment options, it provides a five-year renewable residency permit. Particularly appealing to foreign investors, the program opens up the EU Schengen area for seamless travel, offering the opportunity to live within the Eurozone’s financial and cultural landscape.
Centered in the Latvian capital, Riga, the program particularly attracts investors from Russia and beyond who are eager to gain EU residency and citizenship. Riga’s strategic location, only 90 minutes by air from Moscow, enhances its appeal as a hub for investment. With options ranging from real estate to business ventures, the Latvia Golden Visa offers a tailored route for various investor profiles.
Whether you’re looking to invest in Latvian real estate, form a business, opt for government bonds, or make a bank deposit, the program provides flexibility. It’s notable that 55% of foreign investors choose real estate investments, appreciating the anticipated value growth in the Latvian property market1. Additionally, forming a business requires an annual government tax payment of €40,000 to meet the investment threshold2.
Key Takeaways
- The Latvia Golden Visa program offers a five-year renewable residency permit.
- Investment options include real estate, business formation, government bonds, and bank deposits.
- 55% of foreign investors prefer real estate investments1.
- Riga’s strategic location makes it a prime hub for foreign investors.
- The program facilitates seamless travel within the EU Schengen area.
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Understanding the Latvia Golden Visa Program
The Latvia Golden Visa program offers a streamlined path to EU residency through strategic investments. Enacted in 2010, this initiative provides a range of investment opportunities, such as contributing €50,000 to a Latvian company or €250,000 in real estate, among others3. This makes Latvia’s Golden Visa one of the most accessible Residency by Investment programs in the European Union4.
Overview of Latvia Golden Visa
The Latvia Golden Visa grants recipients a renewable five-year residency permit3. The program encompasses various investment options, including real estate, business ventures, government bonds, and bank deposits, ensuring flexibility and attractiveness to diverse investors4. This program requires a minimum government contribution of €10,000 and offers visa-free access to 148 countries, facilitating extensive travel benefits within the EU Schengen area3.
Benefits of the Program
One of the primary Latvia Golden Visa benefits is the entitlement to visa-free travel within the EU Schengen area4. The program is also family-friendly, allowing investors to include their spouse and dependents in the residency application. Additional advantages include access to European healthcare and education systems, and eventually, eligibility to apply for EU long-term residence permits after five years of residency5. Furthermore, the program does not impose an annual minimum stay requirement, offering maximum flexibility for investors4.
Eligibility Criteria
Investors must be at least 18 years old and demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their family during their stay in Latvia4. A clean criminal record and a proof of the funding source are mandatory requirements. Additionally, applicants must make a qualifying investment based on the chosen option, which varies from €50,000 for business investments to €250,000 for real estate purchases3. The Latvia Golden Visa is one of the few programs that require a government fee of €10,000, making it a cost-effective option compared to other EU countries4.
For more detailed information on the Latvia Residency by Investment and its various options, visit the official Latvia Golden Visa program page3.
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Investment Options for Latvia Golden Visa
Latvia offers multiple investment options for those seeking to obtain a Golden Visa, making it an attractive destination for potential investors. These options range from real estate investments to business ventures, government bonds, and substantial bank deposits. Each option has specific requirements and benefits, ensuring a pathway to residency for diverse investor profiles.
Real Estate Investment
Real estate investment is one of the most popular routes, with 55% of foreign investors choosing this option for the Latvia Golden Visa program1. To qualify, the property must have a minimum value of EUR 250,000 and requires a 5% government fee6. This investment option not only promises a residence permit but also potential returns due to the rapidly increasing value of the Latvian real estate market1. Additionally, the investment must be registered in the Land Register of Latvia, ensuring legal ownership and transparency7.
Real estate investments in Latvia often include apartments in urban settings, summer dwellings by the seaside, or houses in the countryside, catering to a variety of investor preferences7. Foreigners frequently opt for joint property purchases, especially families with adult children over 18, emphasizing a common approach for obtaining the golden visa7.
Business Investment
Another viable option is investing in a Latvian business, which 43% of investors prefer for securing residency1. A minimum capital investment of EUR 50,000 is required, along with a one-off donation and annual tax commitments6. This option not only grants the residency permit but also fosters economic growth and innovation within the country, benefiting both the investor and the Latvian economy.
Government Bonds
Investing in Latvia government bonds is a less popular choice, with only 2% of foreign investors opting for this method1. However, it remains a secure investment option, providing a stable pathway to residency. Government bonds offer a low-risk investment, appealing to those who prioritize financial security over higher returns.
Bank Deposit
The bank deposit in Latvia option involves a minimum investment of EUR 280,000, accompanied by a government fee of EUR 25,0006. Though chosen by a minor portion of investors, banking deposits provide a straightforward method to secure residency, ensuring funds are easily accessible and safeguarded within reputable Latvian banks.
To summarize, Latvia’s diverse investment options for the Golden Visa program, including Latvia Real Estate Investment, Latvia Business Investment, Latvia Government Bonds, and Bank Deposit in Latvia cater to a wide range of investor preferences. Each pathway promises permanent residency, visa-free travel within the Schengen zone, and numerous other benefits, making Latvia an appealing choice for global investors.
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Steps to Apply for Latvia Golden Visa
The Latvia Golden Visa application process enables investors to gain residency through various investment options such as real estate, business, government bonds, and bank deposits. Here’s a detailed look at the steps involved in applying for Latvia Golden Visa, focusing on the initial investment requirements, the application process, and the required documentation.
Initial Investment Requirements
When applying for Latvia Golden Visa, different investment options are available, each with specific financial commitments. For instance, a real estate investment necessitates a minimum of €250,000 plus an additional 5% property value fee8. On the other hand, the business investment option requires at least €50,000 coupled with a one-time €10,000 fee9. Another viable option includes the government bond investment amounting to €250,000 to be held for five years8. Alternatively, a bank deposit calls for an investment of €280,000 with a similar five-year holding period8.
Application Process
The Latvia Golden Visa application process involves completing your chosen investment and submitting necessary documents to Latvia’s Immigration Department. The Latvia Golden Visa application process typically takes about two to three months to be processed8. Applicants must also meet character, health, and financial prerequisites.
Documentation Needed
Proper investor visa documentation is vital when applying for Latvia Golden Visa. Essential documents include a clean criminal record, health insurance coverage, proof of investment, and other financial documents. The Latvia visa investment application will be reviewed comprehensively to ensure all conditions are satisfied before granting a temporary residence permit. Experienced advisors often recommend consulting a financial expert to streamline the application process9.
Benefits of Latvia Residency by Investment
Latvia’s residency by investment program offers numerous advantages for international investors, making it an attractive gateway to European Union benefits. Firstly, obtaining a Latvia residency allows access to the entire Schengen Area, facilitating visa-free travel for business and leisure purposes.This significantly enhances the freedom of movement and the exploration of new opportunities in 26 European countries10. Additionally, the program is designed with flexibility in mind, requiring no physical residency for the renewal of residence permits10.
Another compelling benefit is its inclusivity. The Latvia Investment Program accommodates investors over 18, ensuring they have no criminal record and verifying their official income11. Moreover, qualifying dependents, including spouses and children (biological or adopted) under 18, can also secure residency10, making it a family-friendly option. Furthermore, the Eurozone residency status grants a foothold in one of the world’s most stable and expansive economic regions, fostering business growth and financial security.
In terms of economic participation, Latvia provides a diverse range of investment options. These range from real estate purchases of at least €250,000 to business investments starting from €50,000, with returnable investments after a holding period of five years11. This flexibility enables investors to select the most suitable investment avenue based on their financial goals and capabilities. The absence of stringent requirements such as interviews or language tests further simplifies the application process10.
The Latvia Golden Visa also makes economic sense through its progressive tax policies. Latvia’s taxation framework includes progressive personal income tax rates and a flat rate for corporate income10. The value-added tax (VAT), social contributions, and specific levies on real estate and dividends are structured to optimize fiscal contributions while promoting economic growth.
In addition, the application process for the Latvia residency by investment program is straightforward and efficient. It typically takes around six months to complete, with the option for expedited processing at additional costs11. This efficiency ensures that investors can quickly capitalize on their Eurozone residency without unnecessary delays.
Overall, the benefits of Latvia residency by investment are multifaceted. By participating in the Latvia Investment Program, investors not only gain enhanced travel privileges within the Schengen Area but also secure a promising foothold in the Eurozone economy1011.
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Why Invest in Latvia Real Estate?
Latvia has emerged as an attractive destination for real estate investment, thanks to a combination of a rapidly growing property market and favorable tax benefits. Understanding the market opportunities and tax advantages can help investors make informed decisions.
Market Opportunities
The real estate market in Latvia, particularly in regions like Riga and Jurmala, offers lucrative investment opportunities. Riga has seen an impressive year-on-year property price increase of 11%, the highest in the EU, reflecting strong demand12. Buyers can purchase properties in Riga at rates of around $1,500-$1,800 per square meter, making it an appealing option for investment12. The city provides an average annual yield of 4% on rental properties, with smaller apartments often yielding higher returns due to increased demand12. Key neighborhoods for investment in Riga include Vecriga, Centrs, Miera Iela, and Agneskalns, all offering unique characteristics and growth potential12.
Notably, Latvia has experienced a 4.5% GDP growth, the highest among the Baltic states, which further enhances its real estate market’s stability and attractiveness13. Jurmala, known for its appeal to foreign investors, continues to see exclusive developments dedicated to affluent overseas buyers13.
Tax Benefits
Investing in the real estate market in Latvia also brings significant tax benefits. The country’s immovable property tax rate is set at a competitive 1.5%, making it a cost-effective option for international investors13. This tax advantage, coupled with Latvia’s strategic location in the EU, positions it as a prime candidate for real estate investments.
Recent regulatory changes have made refinancing more affordable, adding another layer of financial benefit for property investors in Latvia14. Despite Latvia’s reliance on variable-rate loans, the growing demand for rental housing offers continuous opportunities for returns14.
These factors combine to create a compelling case for exploring Latvia real estate investment opportunities, leveraging both market growth and tax benefits to maximize returns.
Business Investment Opportunities in Latvia
Latvia offers promising Latvia investment opportunities for individuals looking to venture into the European market. With robust economic policies and a welcoming business environment, investors have a variety of options to consider.
Starting a New Business
Latvia is an excellent destination for Latvia business formation. The country stands out due to its flat corporate tax rate and additional tax advantages, such as deductions and exemptions for business-related expenses15. For startups, a specialized law provides a favorable tax regime, including a 0% individual income tax rate for employees15. Additionally, the process to obtain a startup visa is expedited, taking just one month and offering a three-year validity that includes benefits for spouses and children15. The Latvian government also supports new businesses through startup grants and additional tax breaks15.
Latvia’s strategic location in Europe not only facilitates market access but also comes with the advantage of free ports and special economic zones (SEZs) that offer considerable tax exemptions15. This is complemented by the extensive presence of globally recognized research institutions—62 in total, further encouraging innovation and business development16. The country also supports virtual offices as a cost-effective alternative to traditional physical office spaces15.
Becoming a Shareholder
An alternative to starting a new business is becoming a shareholder in one of Latvia’s thriving enterprises. With over 700 startups and 61 million EUR invested in startups in 2022 alone, the ecosystem is vibrant and full of potential16. The country’s economic policies are designed to facilitate and encourage Latvia shareholder investment. Moreover, Latvia leads in several key sectors; for instance, 21% of employees in manufacturing are engaged in metalworking, machinery, and electronics16. Remarkably, in 2022, 80% of all direct investments were made in smart sectors, highlighting the emphasis on innovative and technology-driven businesses16. This makes Latvia a highly attractive option for shareholders looking to diversify their portfolios.
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Permanent Residency Through Latvia Golden Visa
Obtaining a permanent residency in Latvia through the Latvia Golden Visa program is a significant milestone for many investors. This status not only provides stability but also offers numerous benefits associated with living in an EU country.
Requirements for Permanent Residency
To qualify for Latvia Permanent Residency, applicants must meet specific Latvia Golden Visa residency requirements. A foreigner can apply for a permanent residence permit in Latvia after continuously residing in the country with a valid temporary residence permit for more than five years17. Additionally, the applicants may be required to demonstrate proficiency in the Latvian language, knowledge of its history, and the national anthem18. The state fee for the examination of documents for registering a permanent residence permit varies from EUR 35.57 to EUR 170.74, depending on the processing timeline17. Importantly, the Minister for the Interior has the authority to issue a permanent residence permit even if residency requirements are not fully met, provided it is in the State interests of Latvia17. The cost for a temporary residence permit ranges from €100 if issued within 30 days to €200 if issued within 10 days18.
Benefits of Permanent Residency
Securing a permanent residence in Latvia comes with a variety of advantages. One of the primary Latvia EU permanent residency benefits is the freedom of movement within Schengen countries18. This permits residents to travel without the need for additional visas. Furthermore, individuals enjoy favorable tax rates in Latvia, bolstering the attractiveness of the Latvia Permanent Residency18. Permanent residents also gain extended rights of residence, the ability to own property, and eligibility to apply for Latvian citizenship after ten years18. Another notable benefit is the opportunity to obtain an EU passport, which opens numerous doors both within Europe and globally18. Additionally, it’s worth noting that since 2010, over 12,000 resident permit applications have been approved in Latvia through the purchase of real estate or investment in the share capital of a company19.
Path to Latvia Citizenship
Acquiring Latvian citizenship provides extensive benefits, including access to the European Union and visa-free travel to 170 countries. Latvia Citizenship by Investment offers a structured pathway for individuals willing to invest in the nation. Understanding the timeframe, requirements, and benefits is crucial for prospective applicants.
Timeframe for Citizenship
The timeframe for Latvian citizenship application can range from five to ten years depending on the applicant’s circumstances. For those pursuing Latvia Citizenship by Investment, the investor typically needs to live in the country for five years as a residence permit holder followed by another five years as a permanent resident before applying for citizenship20. Overall, the process can vary from four to twelve months once the application is submitted21. For those claiming citizenship through descent, the processing time may be shorter20.
Requirements for Citizenship
To meet the requirements for Latvian citizenship, applicants must demonstrate a strong connection to Latvia. This includes knowing the Latvian language, the text of the National Anthem, and understanding the history and culture of Latvia22. Additional criteria include a legal source of income, a clear legal background, and majority residency in Latvia for the last five years. The state fee for applying is €28.46, with a reduced fee of €4.27 for pensioners and refugees20. Applicants must also provide necessary documentation such as identification proof and payment of a state fee as detailed in the naturalization guidelines22.
Benefits of Latvian Citizenship
Latvian citizenship offers numerous advantages. As an EU citizen, one gains access to high-quality education and healthcare systems, along with full political rights such as voting and participating in referendums20. Moreover, the Latvian passport ranks 16th globally and enables visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries21. This freedom facilitates cultural experiences and opportunities for business expansion20. Additionally, Latvia allows dual citizenship in specific circumstances, enabling individuals to retain connections to their countries of origin while enjoying the benefits of Latvian citizenship20.
Comparing Latvia to Other EU Golden Visa Programs
The Latvia Golden Visa comparison involves evaluating its unique investment requirements and benefits against similar programs offered by other EU nations. Latvia’s Golden Visa offers a low investment threshold, full family residency, and flexible requirements, making it a popular choice among potential investors.
Latvia vs. Portugal
Portugal’s Golden Visa program generates over €700 million annually, reflecting its widespread appeal23. However, Latvia presents a more affordable option with a minimum investment of €50,000 in a Latvian company and a one-time government fee of €10,00024. For investors focusing on cost-effective solutions, Latvia stands out in the Latvia vs Portugal Golden Visa debate.
Latvia vs. Spain
While the Spanish Golden Visa program processes applications within 20 business days23, Latvia offers a simpler, budget-friendly alternative. The minimum investment in Latvia’s real estate is €250,000, with a one-time government fee of 5% of the purchase price24. Moreover, Latvia’s Golden Visa process averages at three months, making it competitive in efficiency24.
Latvia vs. Greece
Greece’s Golden Visa scheme requires a minimum real estate investment of €250,000 to €800,000, depending on the region23. Comparatively, Latvia’s investment options are broader, including business and bank deposits with returns between 7-11% on a €280,000 capital deposit24. This flexibility differentiates the Latvia vs Greece investment opportunities.
Latvia vs. Malta
Malta‘s Golden Visa program is renowned for its stringent requirements and higher costs. Contrastingly, the Latvia Golden Visa program only asks for €77,000, covering investment, government, and professional fees25. This makes Latvia a more accessible option for investors evaluating Malta investment programs against other EU Golden Visa programs.
For those seeking both cost efficiency and robust benefits, Latvia remains a compelling choice amid various EU Golden Visa programs232524. Learn more about the stability and advantages offered by the Latvian program in this detailed analysis23.
How to Maintain Your Latvia Residency
To maintain Latvia residency, it’s crucial to adhere to several requirements. This includes the necessity to renew your Latvia Visa annually after the initial two-year period. During the renewal, you must ensure that your original investment remains intact, as this is a significant criterion for the Latvia investment upkeep. Additionally, traveling to Latvia at least once a year is a non-negotiable requirement.
Investors should also keep their financial obligations in check, which includes paying taxes and ensuring that all necessary documents remain valid. For those holding a Latvia’s Golden Visa, the investment amount required for property purchase stands at €250,000, with an additional government fee of 5% based on the property’s price for the residency permit26. Further, the administration fee varies but starts from €20,000 and depends on the family size26.
Renewing the Latvia Visa is a systematic process. According to the latest regulations, renewing the residence permit every five years involves an application process supported by proof of continuous lawful residency, sufficient means of sustenance, and proficiency in the official language. This framework ensures that residents meet all criteria set forth by Latvian authorities. For more detailed information about long-term resident status in Latvia, you can visit the official site.
Maintaining your residency also means keeping your investment productive and up-to-date. When it comes to Latvia investment upkeep, investors have the advantage of a gross rental yield of 5.20% for small apartments in Riga, ensuring a stable return26. Consequently, a Latvia Golden Visa is a promising route not only for residency but also for securing a sound investment portfolio.
To facilitate the Latvia Visa renewal process, it’s beneficial to familiarize yourself with the administrative aspects. According to the Latvia Golden Visa program, once the initial approval of the residence permit is obtained, a one-time state duty of €10,000 is required27. Additionally, the residency is initially valid for five years and is extendable thereafter27. Being conscious of these requirements helps in efficient management of your residency and ensures you remain compliant with Latvian laws.
Overall, fulfilling these criteria not only ensures you maintain Latvia residency but also aligns with your long-term investment goals. Keeping abreast of these requirements and strategically planning your renewals will enable a smooth continuity of your residency status in Latvia.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Latvia Golden Visa
The Latvia Golden Visa program is a popular pathway to EU residency, answering various questions regarding eligibility, costs, and application duration.
Who Can Apply?
The Latvia Golden Visa is open to high-net-worth individuals who can meet specific investment criteria. There are four main investment options: real estate, business, government bonds, and bank deposits, with varying investment amounts and government fees2. Applicants must also pass background checks to ensure they have clean criminal records28. Relatives up to second-degree relations can be invited under the golden visa scheme28.
What Are the Costs Involved?
The costs associated with the Latvia investor visa vary depending on the investment type:
- Real Estate: Minimum investment of €250,000, with a government fee of 5% of the purchase price2.
- Business: Minimum investment of €50,000 (or €100,000 for larger companies), plus a €10,000 government fee229.
- Government Bonds: Minimum investment of €250,000, with a government fee of €38,0002.
- Bank Deposit: Minimum investment of €280,000, with a government fee of €25,0002.
Additional costs may include fees from agencies or law firms, typically ranging from €3,000 to €5,00029. Latvia also has affordable tax rates, including a personal income tax rate of 23%, a 10% tax on dividends, and a 15% tax on capital gains28.
How Long Does the Process Take?
The Latvia visa application duration generally takes two to three months to complete the process, leading to the issuance of a temporary residence permit valid for up to five years, which must be renewed annually229. Applicants can then apply for permanent residency after five years of legal residence in Latvia28. The entire Latvia visa application duration depends on the timely provision of all required documentation and successful completion of each application stage.
For more information, you can explore detailed Latvia Golden Visa FAQs that cover the comprehensive aspects of the program.
Conclusion
The Latvia Golden Visa bridge offers an opportune gateway to the Eurozone with a straightforward yet robust framework for investors. The flexibility of its investment routes, whether in real estate, business ventures, or government instruments, caters specifically to the diverse needs of global investors. Moreover, it propels Latvia’s economic growth by bolstering capital inflow and enhancing the nation’s social and economic infrastructure. This aligns with the country’s strategic national policies aimed at improving various socio-economic indicators.
Latvia’s commitment to high standards in social welfare services, health, and social security rights is evident from its acceptance of the majority of relevant provisions under the Revised European Social Charter30. Recent reforms in corporate governance and adherence to international accounting standards further solidify the attractiveness of Latvia as an investment destination31. These elements contribute to creating a conducive environment for investors seeking to establish long-term residences in the EU.
In summary, as a strategic investment destination, the Latvia Residency by Investment Program reinforces both personal and economic gains for investors and the nation. Those considering the Latvia investor visa conclusion and contemplating entry into this program can look forward to numerous benefits, including seamless access to EU markets and a stable socio-economic landscape. Integrating a well-devised Eurozone investment strategy, Latvia presents a compelling case for those aiming to achieve EU residency and beyond.
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FAQ
Who Can Apply?
What Are the Costs Involved?
How Long Does the Process Take?
What Are the Benefits of the Latvia Golden Visa?
What Are the Investment Options?
- Real Estate Investment: Minimum of €250,000 plus 5% state fees.
- Business Investment: Minimum capital investment of €50,000 plus a one-off donation and annual tax payments.
- Government Bonds: Specific investment amount with associated government fees.
- Bank Deposit: Substantial deposit in a Latvian bank with specific requirements.
Can I Bring My Family?
What Are the Requirements for Permanent Residency?
What Are the Benefits of Permanent Residency?
How Does Latvia Compare to Other EU Golden Visa Programs?
What Is Required to Maintain Latvia Residency?
Source Links
- https://nomadcapitalist.com/global-citizen/second-passport/latvia-golden-visa/
- https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/latvia-golden-visa-everything-you-need-to-know/
- https://immigransglobal.com/latvia-residence-by-investment-program/
- https://www.latviagoldenvisa.com/latvia-golden-visa-program/
- https://www.residency-bond.eu/latvia-business.html
- https://www.citizenshipinvest.com/en/programs/latvia-residency-by-investment/
- https://www.baltic-legal.com/immigration-in-Latvia-for-real-estate-investors-investment-options-eng.htm
- https://www.ketencilaw.com/latvia-golden-visa.html
- https://www.uglobal.com/en/immigration/latvia
- https://www.savoryandpartners.com/programs/residency-by-investment/latvia/about/
- https://immigrantinvest.com/blog/latvia-residence-permit-by-investment-en/
- https://nomadcapitalist.com/finance/investing/riga-latvia-real-estate-guide/
- https://nomadcapitalist.com/global-citizen/buy-real-estate-latvia-get-second-residency-passport/
- https://www.baltictimes.com/high_financing_costs_in_latvia__a_roadblock_or_a_strategic_opening_for_real_estate_investment_/
- https://www.nordichq.com/regions/baltics/latvia/
- https://www.latvia.eu/business-innovation/investment/
- https://www.investmentimmigration.com/latvia-investor-residence-policy/
- https://visaguide.world/europe/latvia-visa/residence-permit/permanent/
- https://www.balticmigration.com/residence-permit
- https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/latvian-citizenship/
- https://nomadcapitalist.com/global-citizen/second-passport/latvian-citizenship-by-descent/
- https://immigrantinvest.com/blog/latvia-citizenship-en/
- https://nomadcapitalist.com/global-citizen/golden-visa-eu-residence-by-investment-programs/
- https://www.imidaily.com/sponsored-feature/latvias-golden-visa-which-investment-is-right-for-you/
- https://community.nomadgate.com/t/anyone-aware-of-other-hidden-golden-visa-programs/33796?page=2
- https://www.residency-bond.eu/latvia-property.html
- https://www.proserve.lv/latvia-golden-visa-residence-permits-for-business-capital-share-investor-in-a-latvian-company
- https://best-citizenships.com/latvia-golden-visa-scheme/
- https://community.nomadgate.com/t/considering-switching-from-portugal-to-latvia-gv/66727
- https://rm.coe.int/conclusions-2021-latvia-en/1680a5d9fc
- https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/conclusions-and-recommendations-for-latvia-s-corporate-governance-framework_5jfzx0x5lcjh.pdf?itemId=/content/component/9789264268180-7-en&mimeType=pdf
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